Integrated Assessment of a Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Experimental and Computational Energy Auditing Approaches

Authors

  • Waseem Amjad Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Mubeen Shahid Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Furqan Asghar Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Anjum Munir Department of Energy Systems Engineering, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Syed Nabeel Husnain Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad

Keywords:

Combined cycle power plant, energy auditing, catalytic activity, plant efficiency

Abstract

Combined cycle power plants are considered efficient for power generation and their higher thermal performance is of importance to reduce emissions. Energy audits are typically conducted as one-time estimates in developing regions, which don't provide useful information. Power plants in these areas also lack any specific energy management practices. This study involved conducting an energy audit of a combined cycle power plant and comparing the real data with results from an Aspen HYSYS model. The steam turbine's computed efficiency was found to be 30.4%, which is 27.61% less than its specified efficiency. A potential energy saving of 8–9% is predicted if variable speed water pumps are used to boost the efficiency of steam turbines by 5%. In the case of combined cycle operation, the combustion efficiency of the gas turbine is crucial for greater steam generation through the heat recovery in addition to increased turbine power output.

References

Ebrahimi J, Niknam T, Bahmani FB (2020) Electrical and thermal power management in an energy hub system considering hybrid renewables. Electrical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-020-01207-z

Memon A, Harijan K, Shah S, Memon R, Uqaily M (2013) Exergy analysis of 144 MW combined cycle power plant kotri Pakistan. Sindh Univ. Res. Jour. (Sci. Ser.) 45 (1):107-112

Jesus MP, Fernando IM, Jose Merced LG, Ivan AHR, Carlos RM (2018) Economic analysis of the energy consumption of a vending machine in a Mexican university building. Electrical Engineering 100:1509–1515 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-017-0605-4

Kumbhar NR, Joshi RR (2012) An industrial energy auditing: Basic approach. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research. 2:313-315.

Aminov Z, Nakagoshi N, Xuan TD, Higashi O, Alikulov K (2016) Evaluation of the energy efficiency of combined cycle gas turbine. Case study of Tashkent thermal power plant, Uzbekistan. Applied Thermal Engineering 103:501-509 doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.158

Ahmadi P, Barzegar AH, Ghaffarizadeh A, Saidi MH (2010) Thermo-economic-environmental multiobjective Optimization of a gas turbine power plant with preheater using evolutionary algorithm International Journal of Energy Research, 35 (5) 389-403 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.034

Cihan A, Hacıhafızoglu O, Kahveci K (2006) Energy–exergy analysis and modernization suggestions for a combined-cycle power plant International Journal of Energy Research, 30:115-126 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.1133

Kanoglu M, Dincer I, Rosen MA, (2007). Understanding energy and exergyefficiencies for improved energy management in power plants. Energy Policy 35, 3967–3978 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2007.01.015

Dev N, Samsher, Kachhwaha SS, Attri R (2015) GTA modeling of combined cycle power plant efficiency analysis. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 6(1): 217-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2014.08.002

Kahlert, S., and Spliethoff, H. (August 16, 2016). "Investigation of Different Operation Strategies to Provide Balance Energy With an Industrial Combined Heat and Power Plant Using Dynamic Simulation." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. January 2017; 139(1): 011801. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4034184

Ahmadi P, Dincer I, Rosen M.A (2011) Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants. Energy (36): 5886-5898 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.034

Kumar R, Kaushik SC, Ashok K (2009) Energy and Exergy Analysis of Non-reheat Thermal Power Plant. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Energy and Environment. March 19–21, ISSN: 2070-3740

Saidur R, Ahamed JU, Masjuki HH (2009) Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of Industrial Boilers. Energy Policy 38(5):2188-2197 doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.087

. Ahn, J. H., Hun Jeong, J., and Kim, T. S. (December 19, 2018). "Performance Enhancement of a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell/Micro Gas Turbine Hybrid System With Carbon Capture by Off-Gas Recirculation." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. April 2019; 141(4): 041036. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4040866

Ahmed U, Chattha J A (2015) Energy audit of combined cycle power plant: A case study. International Journal of Technical Research and Applications, Special issue 19: 12-17.

Liu Z and Karimi IA (2018). Simulating combined cycle gas turbine power plants in aspen hysys. Energy Conversion and Management. 171:1213-1225 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.06.049

Hoang TD, Pawluskiewicz DK (2016)The efficiency analysis of different combined cycle power plants based on the impact of selected parameters. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 5(2):77-85 doi: 10.12720/sgce.5.2.77-85

Abdelaziz EA, Saidur R, Mekhilef S (2011) A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 15:150-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.003

. Obieda R. Altarawneh, Alanood A. Alsarayreh, Ala'a M. Al-Falahat, Mazen J. Al-Kheetan, Saad S. Alrwashdeh, Energy and exergy analyses for a combined cycle power plant in Jordan, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 31, 2022, 101852, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.101852

Downloads

Published

2024-11-13

How to Cite

Amjad, W. ., Shahid, M. ., Asghar, F. ., Munir, A. ., & Husnain, S. N. (2024). Integrated Assessment of a Combined Cycle Power Plant Using Experimental and Computational Energy Auditing Approaches. Journal of Applied Sciences and Emerging Technologies, 2(1). Retrieved from https://jaset.uog.edu.pk/index.php/jaset/article/view/27

Issue

Section

Mechanical Engineering